英语

　　1.to keep up with the infrastructure ( ) the profession also needs to learn how to run large projects more effectively and efficiently in order to make the entire design-engineer-operate lifecycle digital.

　　a. boom

　　b. construction

　　c. boost

　　d. prosperity

　　【答案】b。词汇辨析，空缺处前面是infrastructure“基础设施”，一般情况下与之搭配的都是construction“建设”，两者形成固定搭配infrastructure construction：基础设施建设。所以答案选b。

　　2.land is a major social and political issue, very explosive and very much inclined to ( ) a lot of conflict in different parts of the country.

　　a. provoke

　　b. irritate

　　c. inspire

　　d. hoist

　　【答案】a。空缺处前面是to，可知应该填入的是动词，空缺处后面是conflict“矛盾”，可知应当是引发矛盾。选项a：激起、引发;选项b：刺激、激怒;选项c：鼓励、鼓舞;选项d：升起、吊起。所以a项的provoke a lot of conflicts“引发许多矛盾”更符合句意，所以答案选a。

　　3.most of these resources are ( ) towards paper-writing and research projects.

　　a. encouraged

　　b. geared

　　c. motivated

　　d. hatched

　　【答案】b(geared)。词汇辨析。gear to/towards，使...调整以适合...，根据原文，应该是做了一些调整，所以答案选b。

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